Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 597 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
7. 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
15. 15.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
20. 20.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
29. 29.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
31. 31.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http

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