Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 599 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
5. 5.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
27. 27.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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