Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 606 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
23. 23.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
27. 27.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https

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