Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 609 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) www.example.net
28. 28.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
31. 31.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server

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