Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 612 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
14. 14.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
18. 18.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
24. 24.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
26. 26.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
34. 34.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
36. 36.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True

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