Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 614 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
5. 5.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
12. 12.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
24. 24.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
26. 26.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
28. 28.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
37. 37.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it

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