Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 619 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
3. 3.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
11. 11.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
16. 16.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
23. 23.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) learn.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
29. 29.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
40. 40.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True

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