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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 62 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
  2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
  3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
  4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
  5. 5.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
  8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
  9. 9.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
  10. 10.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
  12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
  13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) http
  14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
  15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
  16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  17. 17.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
  19. 19.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
  20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
  21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
  22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
  23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
  24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
  26. 26.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
  27. 27.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html
    (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
  31. 31.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
  32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
  34. 34.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
  36. 36.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html
    (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
  38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
  40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http

Answer key

  1. /about.html
  2. /index.html
  3. /about.html
  4. HTTPS
  5. True
  6. No
  7. the URL
  8. you type the URL
  9. the browser
  10. False
  11. the browser shows it
  12. http
  13. learn.example.com
  14. the browser asks it
  15. /index.html
  16. No
  17. True
  18. www.example.com
  19. a server
  20. the browser asks it
  21. /maths/tables.html
  22. you type the URL
  23. https
  24. Yes
  25. DNS finds the server
  26. DNS
  27. False
  28. True
  29. Yes
  30. /index.html
  31. the browser
  32. No
  33. www.example.net
  34. False
  35. where the page is
  36. False
  37. https
  38. No
  39. https
  40. http

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