Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 623 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
12. 12.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /index.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) http
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
33. 33.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
40. 40.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False

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