Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 626 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
2. 2.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
23. 23.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
25. 25.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
32. 32.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) school.example.in
37. 37.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in

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