Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 630 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
4. 4.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) learn.example.com
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
25. 25.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
28. 28.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
36. 36.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
40. 40.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False

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