Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 633 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) school.example.in
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server

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