Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 639 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a printer
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
15. 15.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
21. 21.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) https
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
29. 29.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
37. 37.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids