Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 641 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) http
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
18. 18.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
20. 20.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
29. 29.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
35. 35.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com

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