Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 654 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
3. 3.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
5. 5.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
19. 19.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) www.example.com
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
25. 25.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
27. 27.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html

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