Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 656 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
12. 12.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
18. 18.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
23. 23.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
26. 26.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
29. 29.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
40. 40.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server

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