Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 662 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) https
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
20. 20.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) school.example.in
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
24. 24.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
32. 32.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
35. 35.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
36. 36.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http

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