Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 664 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
24. 24.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
29. 29.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
31. 31.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
36. 36.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
39. 39.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html

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