Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 668 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
3. 3.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
7. 7.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
11. 11.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
16. 16.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
28. 28.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
35. 35.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org

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