Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 680 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
10. 10.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
16. 16.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
19. 19.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
33. 33.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
34. 34.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
38. 38.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No

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