← How websites work lesson New set →

Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 682 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
  2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
  3. 3.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
  4. 4.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
  6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
  7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
  8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) http
  9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
  10. 10.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
  11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
  12. 12.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
  14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
  15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
  17. 17.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  19. 19.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html
    (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
  21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
  22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
  23. 23.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
  26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
  27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
  29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
  30. 30.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
  33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html
    (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
  35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
  37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
  39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
  40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http

Answer key

  1. the server
  2. the browser shows it
  3. the browser
  4. False
  5. the server
  6. a server
  7. http
  8. /games/chess.html
  9. where the page is
  10. HTTPS
  11. /about.html
  12. True
  13. /maths/tables.html
  14. http
  15. No
  16. the data is scrambled
  17. True
  18. Yes
  19. False
  20. http
  21. /games/chess.html
  22. /index.html
  23. False
  24. Yes
  25. /news/today.html
  26. you type the URL
  27. No
  28. /games/chess.html
  29. /art/gallery.html
  30. False
  31. Yes
  32. /news/today.html
  33. Yes
  34. /index.html
  35. Yes
  36. DNS finds the server
  37. Yes
  38. https
  39. www.example.com
  40. www.example.com

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids