Web Worksheet: How Websites Work
Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
- 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
- 3.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
- 4.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
- 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
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7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com -
8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) http - 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
- 10.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
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11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html - 12.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
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13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html -
14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https -
15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes - 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
- 17.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
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18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes - 19.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
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20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in -
21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https -
22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html - 23.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
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24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes -
25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https - 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
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27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes -
28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html -
29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http - 30.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
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31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No -
32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https -
33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes -
34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html -
35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes - 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
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37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No -
38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org -
39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html -
40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
Answer key
- the server
- the browser shows it
- the browser
- False
- the server
- a server
- http
- /games/chess.html
- where the page is
- HTTPS
- /about.html
- True
- /maths/tables.html
- http
- No
- the data is scrambled
- True
- Yes
- False
- http
- /games/chess.html
- /index.html
- False
- Yes
- /news/today.html
- you type the URL
- No
- /games/chess.html
- /art/gallery.html
- False
- Yes
- /news/today.html
- Yes
- /index.html
- Yes
- DNS finds the server
- Yes
- https
- www.example.com
- www.example.com
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