Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 684 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
5. 5.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
8. 8.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
21. 21.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
33. 33.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http

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