Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 688 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
20. 20.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
21. 21.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
37. 37.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net

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