Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 69 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
5. 5.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) school.example.in
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
18. 18.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
31. 31.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
35. 35.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes

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