Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 694 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
4. 4.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /about.html
10. 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
11. 11.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
24. 24.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
26. 26.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
28. 28.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) http
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
38. 38.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) https

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