Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 699 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
2. 2.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
4. 4.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
13. 13.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
16. 16.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) http
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
32. 32.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
34. 34.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /about.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https

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