Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 703 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
3. 3.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
19. 19.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
27. 27.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
36. 36.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files

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