Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 708 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
11. 11.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
21. 21.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
35. 35.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
36. 36.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
38. 38.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http

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