Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 712 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
3. 3.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
8. 8.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
10. 10.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
14. 14.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
16. 16.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
26. 26.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) http
35. 35.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
37. 37.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html

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