Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 719 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /about.html
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
23. 23.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) https
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /about.html
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
38. 38.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com

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