Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 723 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /about.html
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
10. 10.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
30. 30.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
37. 37.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
39. 39.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) https

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