Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 725 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
12. 12.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
17. 17.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
21. 21.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /about.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
28. 28.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
30. 30.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
34. 34.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https

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