Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 729 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
2. 2.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
26. 26.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html

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