Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 731 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
4. 4.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
16. 16.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
17. 17.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
21. 21.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com

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