Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 737 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
4. 4.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
32. 32.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
33. 33.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files

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