Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 739 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
8. 8.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
13. 13.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
20. 20.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
25. 25.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
28. 28.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
35. 35.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
40. 40.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt

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