Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 741 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
6. 6.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
21. 21.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
28. 28.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
33. 33.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes

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