Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 744 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
10. 10.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
20. 20.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) https
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html

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