Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 746 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
4. 4.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) http
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
19. 19.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
20. 20.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
21. 21.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com

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