Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 749 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) https
6. 6.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
10. 10.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
14. 14.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
19. 19.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
25. 25.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
26. 26.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it

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