Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 752 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
2. 2.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /index.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
5. 5.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
15. 15.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
17. 17.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
24. 24.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
28. 28.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
30. 30.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) https
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html

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