Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 756 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
4. 4.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
6. 6.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
18. 18.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
29. 29.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
31. 31.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) http

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