Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 759 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
10. 10.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) https
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
22. 22.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
24. 24.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
26. 26.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
27. 27.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
36. 36.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
39. 39.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https

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