Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 764 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
22. 22.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
28. 28.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
30. 30.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
32. 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
38. 38.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No

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