Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 769 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
11. 11.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
18. 18.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
20. 20.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
25. 25.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
27. 27.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
29. 29.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
30. 30.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http

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