Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 773 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
4. 4.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
10. 10.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
14. 14.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
17. 17.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
26. 26.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) http

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