Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 775 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
3. 3.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
12. 12.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) http
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
31. 31.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
39. 39.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files

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