Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 779 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) http
4. 4.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a server
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
9. 9.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
17. 17.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
23. 23.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
27. 27.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
31. 31.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
37. 37.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False

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