Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 784 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
17. 17.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
27. 27.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a printer
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes

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