Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 786 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
6. 6.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) http
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
21. 21.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
27. 27.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
29. 29.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) alt
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
40. 40.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False

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